The Pahalgam Attack has once again brought India-Pakistan tensions into sharp focus, with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif calling for a neutral and transparent investigation into the incident. Speaking at the passing-out parade of the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul, PM Sharif reiterated Pakistan’s strong condemnation of terrorism while accusing India of levelling baseless allegations without credible evidence.
The attack, which occurred in the scenic Kashmir valley, has sparked fresh diplomatic friction between the two nuclear-armed neighbours. Pakistan has consistently denied involvement in cross-border terrorism, instead positioning itself as a victim of militancy, having suffered over 90,000 casualties and $600 billion in economic losses due to terrorism. Sharif’s offer for a neutral probe aligns with Islamabad’s long-standing demand for third-party mediation in Kashmir-related disputes.
Meanwhile, India has yet to respond to Pakistan’s proposal, maintaining its stance that Pakistan-backed militants were behind the assault. The conflicting narratives highlight the deep-rooted mistrust between the two nations, further complicating efforts toward regional stability.
This article examines Pakistan’s response to the Pahalgam Attack, Sharif’s broader foreign policy stance, and the implications for Indus Waters Treaty negotiations, Kashmir diplomacy, and counterterrorism efforts. We also analyze international reactions and whether a neutral investigation could ease tensions.
Pakistan’s Stance on the Pahalgam Attack
A Call for Neutral Investigation
PM Shehbaz Sharif emphasized that Pakistan is open to a credible, impartial probe into the Pahalgam Attack, contrasting it with India’s “perpetual blame game.” He criticized New Delhi for making allegations without verifiable evidence, calling it a tactic to divert attention from domestic issues.
Pakistan’s Counterterrorism Record
Sharif highlighted Pakistan’s sacrifices in the war on terror, citing 90,000 deaths and $600 billion in losses. He questioned why Pakistan, having suffered so much, would engage in activities undermining its own security.
India’s Response & Diplomatic Deadlock
India has dismissed Pakistan’s offer, insisting on “irrefutable proof” of Islamabad’s non-involvement. With both sides entrenched in their positions, hopes for bilateral dialogue remain slim.
Indus Waters Treaty & Water Security
Sharif’s Strong Warning to India
The PM warned that any attempt to block or divert Pakistan’s water share under the Indus Waters Treaty would be met with “full force.” His remarks came after India hinted at reconsidering the treaty following the Attack.
Why Water is a Red Line for Pakistan
With 240 million people dependent on the Indus River system, Pakistan views water as a national security issue. Any disruption could trigger a humanitarian crisis, escalating tensions further.
Is International Mediation Needed?
Experts suggest the World Bank or UN should intervene to prevent a water war, given the treaty’s historical role in preventing conflict.
Kashmir Conflict & Self-Determination
Kashmir: Pakistan’s “Jugular Vein”
Sharif reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to Kashmiris’ right to self-determination, citing UN resolutions. He accused India of systematic human rights violations in the region.
Growing International Scrutiny
While the West remains cautious, Muslim-majority nations have increasingly criticized India’s Kashmir policies. Will this pressure lead to meaningful change?
Can Diplomacy Replace Conflict?
With both nations unwilling to back down, third-party mediation may be the only viable solution.
Afghanistan & Cross-Border Terrorism
Pakistan’s Message to the Taliban
Sharif expressed frustration over terrorist attacks originating from Afghanistan, urging the interim government to act against militants.
Double Game or Genuine Concern?
While Pakistan seeks peace, critics argue it has historically supported militant groups for strategic depth.
Impact on Regional Stability
Continued instability in Afghanistan risks spilling over into Pakistan, complicating counterterrorism efforts.
Economic Recovery & Foreign Policy
Pakistan’s Path to Stability
Despite economic challenges, Sharif highlighted progress in mining, IT, and defence exports as signs of recovery.
Strengthening Global Ties
As a 2025-26 UNSC member, Pakistan aims to advocate for Palestine, Kashmir, and global peace.
Can Diplomacy Boost the Economy?
Improved relations with China, Gulf states, and the West could attract much-needed investment.
Military Preparedness & National Unity
Armed Forces: Guardians of Sovereignty
Sharif praised Pakistan’s military readiness, referencing its “measured response” to India’s 2019 airstrikes.
A Nation Standing Together
The PM emphasized national unity, stating that 240 million Pakistanis back their armed forces.
Peace or Perpetual Conflict?
While Pakistan seeks peaceful coexistence, Sharif made it clear: “Dignity and security are non-negotiable.”
The Pahalgam Attack has deepened India-Pakistan tensions, with PM Shehbaz Sharif’s call for a neutral probe being met with scepticism. As water disputes, Kashmir diplomacy, and counterterrorism challenges persist, the region remains a flashpoint for conflict.
